農(nong)(nong)業是對土地自(zi)然生(sheng)產力(li)的利(li)用(yong)，其發展自(zi)身可持(chi)續，且要求區域生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境良好，可廣(guang)泛應用(yong)生(sheng)態(tai)農(nong)(nong)業，智慧農(nong)(nong)業等、綠色農(nong)(nong)業及其他生(sheng)產技術(shu)與模(mo)式實現了(le)農(nong)(nong)業資源可持(chi)續利(li)用(yong)與區域生(sheng)態(tai)良性循環(huan)(huan)，是良好可循環(huan)(huan)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)態(tai)系統。

農業作為人類賴以(yi)生(sheng)存和(he)發展的基礎(chu)性產(chan)業在農業種(zhong)植(zhi)過(guo)程中(zhong)受到氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候等自然因素影響(xiang)很大，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象變化一般在農業生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)起著(zhu)主(zhu)導性作用(yong)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)在主(zhu)糧和(he)其他(ta)大范圍(wei)種(zhong)植(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)，所以(yi)對天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)變化進(jin)行實時監控，對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象災(zai)害進(jin)行提前(qian)預防并采(cai)取保護(hu)措施可以(yi)提高農業生(sheng)產(chan)效率和(he)將損(sun)失降到最低。

農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣象(xiang)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活動有關(guan)為(wei)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)對象(xiang)，能夠(gou)對與農(nong)(nong)作物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長息(xi)(xi)息(xi)(xi)相關(guan)的雨(yu)量(liang)和(he)(he)光(guang)照等進(jin)行監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)、熱量(liang)及(ji)其他農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣象(xiang)環境(jing)因(yin)素的監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與收(shou)集信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，全面監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)作物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長狀態及(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)天氣變(bian)化收(shou)集資料，了解農(nong)(nong)田(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長狀況。在農(nong)(nong)田(tian)因(yin)某些因(yin)素而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長受(shou)到(dao)限制(zhi)時(shi)，能夠(gou)及(ji)時(shi)告(gao)知種植者并采取應急防范措施，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)環境(jing)研究和(he)(he)作物改(gai)良(liang)提供依據(ju)，病蟲害防治及(ji)其他有關(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產管理工作，提供了有關(guan)科學數據(ju)及(ji)決策依據(ju)。

伴隨著我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)的日(ri)益規模化發展(zhan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)測(ce)被越來(lai)越廣泛地運用于栽培(pei)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong)能夠(gou)通過氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)預(yu)報(bao)，氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)測(ce)以(yi)及氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)分析向農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶提供多(duo)種形式的氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)測(ce)信息(xi)(xi)服務。農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶在耕種，栽培(pei)，施(shi)肥和(he)經營(ying)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產環節都需查閱氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)進行科學決策。然(ran)而(er)，過程中(zhong)(zhong)缺乏特定氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)數據(ju)作(zuo)參考，難以(yi)作(zuo)出精準決策以(yi)實現(xian)保障作(zuo)物健康成長(chang)。傳(chuan)統(tong)監(jian)測(ce)方(fang)法不僅(jin)成本高資(zi)料(liao)(liao)多(duo)而(er)且(qie)精度低，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong)引入后，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)測(ce)設備如智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)環境(jing)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)站可(ke)適用于農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產中(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)具體資(zi)料(liao)(liao)反映氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)變(bian)化情況，進一(yi)步提升現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)災害(hai)防(fang)控(kong)能力。

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